Lawton, Joseph (1935
- )
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| Joseph
Lawton |
Joseph Lawton, a Child
and Family Studies professor at UW for twenty-three years,
grew up in England, where he earned his four diplomas and degrees--three
in education from the London School of Education (1957), Leicester
University (1964) and Manchester University (1969), and a PhD
from Leeds University (1974). Before coming to UW, Lawton held
numerous teaching positions, including a six-year position as
senior lecturer in Early Education at Leeds. In 1973, a chance
meeting with Frank Hooper during Lawton's
first visit to the United States led to an interview and his appointment
to the Child and Family Studies program area beginning the following
year.
Lawton taught numerous
courses in the areas of early childhood education and child development.
He also played an important role in the creation of the early
childhood preschool / kindergarten education major, for which
he developed the course "Intellectual Development in Early
Childhood and its Relationship to the Practice of Preschool Education."
The two textbooks that he authored, Introduction to Child Development
(1982) and Introduction to Child Care and Early Childhood Education
(1988), allowed him to share his teaching with students around
the country.
Only two weeks after
beginning his tenure at UW, Lawton became the director of the
UW Pre-School Laboratory, a position
he held for twelve years. As director, he improved and expanded
the preschool laboratory while integrating it into an active program
of research. One of Lawton's early research projects involved
comparing children enrolled in two preschool program models, the
Piagetian model of guided discovery and the Ausubelian model of
teacher direction and guided discovery. This research established
his reputation as a national expert in the evaluation of preschool
education models, and his contribution to the study of the Ausubelian
approach to learning was recognized by a Palmer O. Johnson Award
for Outstanding Research by the American Educational Research
Association in 1981. Lawton continued on to conduct research on
how long the effects of Head Start programs on children lasted
once they moved on to kindergarten.
Lawton also served
for nine years at Chair of the Child and Family Studies program
area during years of important change such as the development
and approval of a doctoral degree program.