Parsons, Helen Tracy
(1886-1977)
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| Helen
Tracy Parsons |
Helen Tracy Parsons,
award-winning nutritionist and passionate researcher, first came
to home economics at the University of Wisconsin in 1912 as a
graduate student in the young program. During her many years here
she significantly influenced the shape and reputation of the Foods
and Nutrition program.
As an undergraduate
at Kansas State Agricultural College (now Kansas State University),
she attended her first science class, an experience that fueled
her enthusiasm for science-based home economics. She enrolled
at the University of Wisconsin in a joint biochemistry and home
economics master's program and worked under the direction E. V.
McCollum, accompanying him to Johns Hopkins University when he
moved there in 1917. However, dissatisfied with her position of
research assistant at Hopkins and looking forward to undertaking
her own research, she returned to Madison in 1920. In 1926 Parsons,
with the encouragement of Abby Marlatt
and the home economics faculty, took a leave of absence and moved
to Yale University to pursue her Ph.D. in biochemistry, which
she received in 1928. She then resumed her position as professor
at the University of Wisconsin until her retirement in 1956.
Parsons gained an international
reputation for her research
in nutrition, most especially focused on the role of vitamins
and the absorption mechanisms of vitamins. She published widely
and, as a dedicated mentor, she encouraged her students' research
and their professional development as well. In 1944, the American
Home Economics Association's recognized Parsons' contributions
to the field of nutrition with the Borden Award.