University relationships
and gender relations
In general, women-dominated
fields, such as home economics, have a low level of prestige within
the university. Home economics benefited women because it gave them
a sphere in which they could assert their influence and conduct
scientific research, but it also limited them because of the field's
lack of prestige. To counteract the possibility of isolation, Parsons
developed numerous connections beyond the home economics department.
Through her co-advising, she worked with many people outside her
department and consequently developed working relationships with
some other faculty in the College of Agriculture, especially with
members of the biochemistry department. Parsons interacted most
of all with Conrad A. Elvehjem, E.B. Fred, and E.B. Hart.
Elvehjem ardently supported
women in science. He and Parsons not only shared many students,
but also had a close friendship with each other. Parsons liked and
respected him, and it is clear from their interactions that Elvehjem
also held Parsons in high regard. Fred and Parsons conducted research
together, and she learned much from him about the rigors of laboratory
science. However, Fred viewed the women in his lab as decorations,
not as equal contributors. Hart was not as accommodating of women
in the lab as Fred, but he was extremely helpful to them outside
the boundaries of the lab. Hart assisted Parsons and other members
of the home economics department with their research, but he refused
to hire women. Other male colleagues were even less considerate
of home economists.
|